Search results for "COVID-19 Testing"

showing 10 items of 34 documents

Evaluation of a rapid antigen test (Panbio™ COVID-19 Ag rapid test device) for SARS-CoV-2 detection in asymptomatic close contacts of COVID-19 patien…

2021

Objectives There is limited information on the performance of rapid antigen detection (RAD) tests to identify SARS-CoV-2-infected asymptomatic individuals. In this field study, we evaluated the Panbio™ COVID-19 Ag Rapid Test Device (Abbott Diagnostics, Jena, Germany) for this purpose. Methods A total of 634 individuals (355 female; median age, 37 years; range, 9–87) were enrolled. Two nasopharyngeal swabs were collected from household (n = 338) and non-household contacts (n = 296) of COVID-19 cases. RAD testing was carried out at the point of care. The RT-PCR test used was the TaqPath COVID-19 Combo Kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, MA, USA). Results Household contacts were tested at a median …

0301 basic medicineMicrobiology (medical)AdultMale2019-20 coronavirus outbreakmedicine.medical_specialtyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Rapid antigen detection testAdolescentSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Point-of-Care Systems030106 microbiologyTest sensitivityImmunologic TestsAsymptomaticSensitivity and Specificity03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineCOVID-19 TestingInternal medicineMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineChildAntigens ViralAsymptomatic InfectionsAgedAged 80 and overImmunoassayFamily Characteristicsbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2COVID-19General MedicineMiddle AgedTest (assessment)AsymptomaticResearch NoteInfectious DiseasesRapid antigen testCOVID-19 Nucleic Acid TestingClose contactsFemalemedicine.symptomContact TracingbusinessContact tracingClinical Microbiology and Infection
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Application of a portable instrument for rapid and reliable detection of SARS-CoV-2 infection in any environment

2020

Abstract The ongoing outbreak of the novel coronavirus (SARS‐CoV‐2) infection is creating serious challenges for health laboratories that seek to identify viral infections as early as possible, optimally at the earliest appearance of symptom. Indeed, there is urgent need to develop and deploy robust diagnostic methodologies not only to use in health laboratory environments but also directly in places where humans circulate and spread the virus such as airports, trains, boats, and any public aggregation places. The success of a reliable and sensitive asymptomatic diagnosis relies on the identification and measurement of informative biomarkers from human host and virus in a rapid, sensitive, …

0301 basic medicineportableSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Pneumonia ViralImmunologycoronavirusBiologymedicine.disease_causeSensitivity and SpecificityDisease OutbreaksWorkflowBetacoronavirus03 medical and health sciencesCOVID-19 Testing0302 clinical medicinePandemicmedicineAnimalsHumansMass ScreeninginstrumentImmunology and AllergyBiomarker discoveryAsymptomatic InfectionsPandemicsdeviceMass screeningCoronavirusInvited ReviewClinical Laboratory TechniquesSARS-CoV-2COVID-19Reproducibility of ResultsClinical Laboratory Servicescoronavirus; device; instrument; portable; SARS-CoV-2 detection; Animals; Asymptomatic Infections; Betacoronavirus; Biomarkers; Clinical Laboratory Services; Clinical Laboratory Techniques; Coronavirus Infections; Disease Outbreaks; Humans; Mass Screening; Pandemics; Pneumonia Viral; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; WorkflowIdentification (information)030104 developmental biologyWorkflowRisk analysis (engineering)SARS‐CoV‐2 detectionCoronavirus InfectionsHost (network)Biomarkers030215 immunology
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Repeated Testing in SARS-CoV-2 Infection

2020

2019-20 coronavirus outbreakCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Pneumonia ViralTestingReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSevere Acute Respiratory SyndromeArticleBetacoronavirusRepeated testingCOVID-19 TestingPandemicHumansMedicinePandemicsbiologyClinical Laboratory Techniquesbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2COVID-19General Medicinebiology.organism_classificationTesting SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19VirologyCoronavirus InfectionsbusinessBetacoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsMayo Clinic Proceedings
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The COVID-19 outbreak and rheumatologic skin diseases.

2020

2019-20 coronavirus outbreakLetterCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)business.industryClinical Laboratory TechniquesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Pneumonia ViralMEDLINEOutbreakCOVID-19DermatologyGeneral MedicineVirologySkin DiseasesDisease OutbreaksArthritis RheumatoidCOVID-19 TestingRisk FactorsMedicineHumansLettersbusinessCoronavirus InfectionsPandemicsDermatologic therapy
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Comparison of Reported Deaths From COVID-19 and Increase in Total Mortality in Italy

2020

This analysis compares reported deaths from COVID-19, February 23 to April 4, 2020, and total mortality in Italy from January 12 through April 4 in the years 2015 through 2020.

2019-20 coronavirus outbreakmedicine.medical_specialtyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Pneumonia ViralMEDLINE01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciencesBetacoronavirus0302 clinical medicineCOVID-19 TestingPandemicInternal MedicineResearch LetterMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicine0101 mathematicsMortalityMortality trendsDisease NotificationPandemicsbusiness.industryClinical Laboratory TechniquesSARS-CoV-2010102 general mathematicsCOVID-19covidPublic Reporting of Healthcare DataTotal mortalityItalyDisease NotificationEmergency medicinebusinessCoronavirus InfectionsCoronavirus Infections
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Viral exanthema as manifestation of SARS-CoV-2 infection

2020

Abstract Rationale: The clinical manifestations of the SARS-CoV-2 infection are mainly respiratory but the virus can cause a variety of symptoms. Dermatological findings are less well-characterized. Data is scarce on their timing, type and correlation with the immune response. Patient concerns: We present the case of SARS-CoV-2 infection in a previously healthy woman who presented with respiratory symptoms and developed anosmia, diarrhea, and an erythematous maculo-papular rash on day 15 from symptom onset. Diagnosis: The nasopharyngeal swab tested by real time PCR for COVID-19 was positive. We interpreted this as a viral exanthema likely caused by an immune response to SARS-CoV-2 nucleotid…

Administration TopicalvirusesAzithromycinAzithromycinLopinavirimmune responseCOVID-19 Testing0302 clinical medicine030212 general & internal medicineclinical manifestations4900virus diseasesLopinavirGeneral MedicineRashDrug CombinationsDiarrheaTreatment Outcome030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemaleSymptom Assessmentmedicine.symptomCoronavirus InfectionsHydroxychloroquineResearch Articlemedicine.drugAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyPneumonia ViralAnosmiaAntiviral AgentsBetacoronavirus03 medical and health sciencesImmune systemImmunitymedicineHumansClinical Case ReportGlucocorticoidsPandemicsRitonavirClinical Laboratory TechniquesSARS-CoV-2business.industryfungiCOVID-19HydroxychloroquineExanthemabiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionDermatologybusinessanosmiaMedicine
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SARS-CoV-2-specific Cell-mediated Immunity in Kidney Transplant Recipients Recovered From COVID-19.

2021

BACKGROUND: The magnitude and kinetics of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2-specific cell-mediated immunity (SARS-CoV-2-CMI) in kidney transplant (KT) recipients remain largely unknown. METHODS: We enumerated SARS-CoV-2-specific interferon-I³-producing CD69+ CD4+ and CD8+ T cells at months 4 and 6 from the diagnosis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in 21 KT recipients by intracellular cytokine staining. Overlapping peptides encompassing the SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) glycoprotein N-terminal 1- to 643-amino acid sequence and the membrane protein were used as stimulus. SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies targeting the S1 protein were assessed by ELISA at month 6. RESULTS: Detectable (≥0.1…

AdultCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesGraft RejectionMalemedicine.medical_specialty030230 surgeryCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesAntibodies Monoclonal HumanizedGastroenterology03 medical and health sciencesImmunocompromised HostInterferon-gamma0302 clinical medicineCOVID-19 TestingImmunityInternal medicinemedicineHumansInterferon gammaskin and connective tissue diseasesKidney transplantationAgedTransplantationImmunity Cellularbiologybusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2CD69COVID-19Middle Agedmedicine.diseaseKidney TransplantationTacrolimusTransplant RecipientsCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentMonoclonalbiology.protein030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyFemaleAntibodybusinessCD8Immunosuppressive Agentsmedicine.drugFollow-Up StudiesTransplantation
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Italian males recovering from mild COVID-19 show no evidence of SARS-CoV-2 in semen despite prolonged nasopharyngeal swab positivity.

2020

AdultMaleCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Molecular biologyUrologySevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Pneumonia ViralViral transmissionSemenDiseasesRisk AssessmentBetacoronavirusCOVID-19 TestingSemenPandemicCorrespondenceDisease Transmission InfectiousMedicineHumansMolecular biology DiseasesPandemicsViral Epidemiologybusiness.industryClinical Laboratory TechniquesSARS-CoV-2Patient AcuityCOVID-19Patient AcuityMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseVirologySemen AnalysisPneumoniaItalybusinessCoronavirus InfectionsInternational journal of impotence research
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Diagnostic significance of SARS-CoV-2 IgM positive/IgG negative antibody profile in symptomatic patients with suspected COVID-19 testing negative by …

2020

An outbreak of new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 was occurred in Wuhan, China and rapidly spread to other cities and nations. The standard diagnostic approach that widely adopted in the clinic is nucleic acid detection by real-time RT-PCR. However, the false-negative rate of the technique is unneglectable and serological methods are urgently warranted. Here, we presented the colloidal gold-based immunochromatographic (ICG) strip targeting viral IgM or IgG antibody and compared it with real-time RT-PCR. The sensitivity of ICG assay with IgM and IgG combinatorial detection in nucleic acid confirmed cases were 11.1%, 92.9% and 96.8% at the early stage (1-7 days after onset), intermediate stage (8-14 …

AdultMaleMicrobiology (medical)2019-20 coronavirus outbreakCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Pneumonia ViralNegative antibodyReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionAntibodies ViralArticleImmunoglobulin GBetacoronavirusYoung AdultCOVID-19 TestingHumansMedicineSerologic Testsskin and connective tissue diseasesPandemicsAgedAged 80 and overImmunoassaybiologyReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSARS-CoV-2business.industryfungiCOVID-19Middle AgedVirologybody regionsInfectious DiseasesReal-time polymerase chain reactionImmunoglobulin MImmunoglobulin MImmunoglobulin Gbiology.proteinFemaleAntibodyCoronavirus InfectionsbusinessJournal of Infection
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Impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with cystic fibrosis in Spain: Incidence and results of the national CF-COVID19-Spain survey

2020

CF-COVID19-Spain Registry Group.

AdultMalePulmonary and Respiratory MedicinePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyPneumonia ViralPopulationDiseaseRisk AssessmentCystic fibrosisArticleCystic fibrosisBetacoronavirus03 medical and health sciencesCOVID-19 Testing0302 clinical medicinemedicineHumansRegistries030212 general & internal medicineMortalityeducationPandemicsRetrospective Studieseducation.field_of_studyClinical Laboratory Techniquesbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2IncidenceIncidence (epidemiology)Mortality rateCOVID-19Retrospective cohort studymedicine.diseaseCoronavirus030228 respiratory systemSpainFemaleObservational studyCoronavirus InfectionsRisk assessmentbusiness
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