Search results for "COVID-19 Testing"

showing 10 items of 34 documents

Outcome of liver cancer patients with SARS‐CoV‐2 infection: an international, multicentre, cohort study

2022

Background & Aims Information about the impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in patients with liver cancer is lacking. This study characterizes the outcomes and mortality risk in this population. Methods Multicentre retrospective, cross-sectional, international study of liver cancer patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection registered between February and December 2020. Clinical data at SARS-CoV-2 diagnosis and outcomes were registered. Results Two hundred fifty patients from 38 centres were included, 218 with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and 32 with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA). The median age was 66.5 and 64.5 years, and 84.9% and 21.9% had cirrhosis…

Settore MED/12 - GastroenterologiaCarcinoma HepatocellularHepatologyHepatocellular carcinomaSARS-CoV-2Liver NeoplasmsCOVID-19hepatocellular carcinomamortalityCohort Studiesliver cancerCOVID-19 TestingCross-Sectional Studiesmortality.HumansMortalityLiver cancerRetrospective Studies
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Assessment of Acute Acral Lesions in a Case Series of Children and Adolescents During the COVID-19 Pandemic

2020

Importance A novel coronavirus named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has recently been identified as the cause of a pandemic called coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In this context, some associated skin diseases have been described. Cutaneous lesions referred to as acute acro-ischemia have been reported as a possible sign of COVID-19 in adolescents and children. Objective To evaluate the pathogenesis of these newly described acute acral lesions. Design, Setting, and Participants This prospective case series was conducted at La Fe University Hospital, a tertiary referral hospital in Valencia, Spain, between April 9 and April 15, 2020. Among 32 referred patien…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentBiopsyPneumonia ViralContext (language use)DiseaseDermatologyTertiary referral hospitalSkin DiseasesDactylitisSerology030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciencesCOVID-19 Testing0302 clinical medicineBiopsyHumansMedicineProspective StudiesChildProspective cohort studyPandemicsmedicine.diagnostic_testClinical Laboratory TechniquesReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reactionbusiness.industryCOVID-19Infantmedicine.diseaseDermatologyPneumoniaSpainChild Preschool030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemaleCoronavirus InfectionsbusinessJAMA Dermatology
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T cell–mediated response to SARS‐CoV‐2 in liver transplant recipients with prior COVID‐19

2021

Abstract Whether immunosuppression impairs severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2‐specific T‐cell‐mediated immunity (SARS‐CoV‐2‐CMI) after liver transplantation (LT) remains unknown. We included 31 LT recipients in whom SARS‐CoV‐2‐CMI was assessed by intracellular cytokine staining (ICS) and interferon (IFN)‐γ FluoroSpot assay after a median of 103 days from COVID‐19 diagnosis. Serum SARS‐CoV‐2 IgG antibodies were measured by ELISA. A control group of non‐transplant immunocompetent patients were matched (1:1 ratio) by age and time from diagnosis. Post‐transplant SARS‐CoV‐2‐CMI was detected by ICS in 90.3% (28/31) of recipients, with higher proportions for IFN‐γ‐producing CD4+ than …

medicine.medical_treatmentT cellT-LymphocytesLiver transplantationAntibodies ViralCOVID-19 TestingAntigenImmunityImmunology and AllergyMedicineHumansPharmacology (medical)Transplantationbiologybusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2COVID-19ImmunosuppressionOriginal ArticlesTransplant RecipientsLiver Transplantationmedicine.anatomical_structureImmunologybiology.proteinOriginal ArticleAntibodybusinessFluoroSpotCD8American Journal of Transplantation
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School in Italy: a safe place for children and adolescents

2021

AbstractBackgroundDuring the first SARS-CoV-2 pandemic phase, the sudden closure of schools was one of the main measures to minimize the spread of the virus. In the second phase, several safety procedures were implemented to avoid school closure.To evaluate if the school is a safe place, students and staff of two school complexes of Rome were monitored to evaluate the efficacy of prevention measures inside the school buildings.MethodsOral secretions specimens were collected from 1262 subjects for a total of 3431 samples, collected over a 3 months period.Detection of Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 was performed by real-time PCR. Target genes were represented by E gene, RdRP/S gene and N gene.Results…

MaleSchoolPrevention measuresmedicine.medical_specialty2019-20 coronavirus outbreakCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)AdolescentPrevention measureSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Pneumonia ViraleducationSample (statistics)030226 pharmacology & pharmacy03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCOVID-19 TestingPandemicDisease Transmission InfectiousMedicineHumansOral secretions030212 general & internal medicineChildPandemicsSchool Health ServicesCOVIDInfection Controlbusiness.industryMaternal and child healthSARS-CoV-2School.Researchlcsh:RJ1-570COVID-19lcsh:PediatricsGeneral MedicineSettore MED/38ItalyFamily medicineFemalePrevention controlbusinessItalian Journal of Pediatrics
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Predictors of mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic in older adults: the role of socio-demographic variables and COVID-19 anxiety

2021

The objective of this study was to evaluate factors related to the mental health of Peruvian older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study had a cross-sectional and observational design. A total of 274 older adults in Lima, Peru (Mage = 67.86) filled out a sociodemographic survey, the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale, Mental Health Inventory-5, Patient Health Questionnaire-2 item, and Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale. A Structural Equation Model (SEM) was estimated to test an a priori model that relates the sociodemographic variables, COVID-19 Anxiety, psychological well-being, anxiety and depression. The model fit indices indicated a good fit to the data. The socio-demographic variables …

PopulationAnxietyAffect (psychology)Structural equation modeling03 medical and health sciencesCOVID-19 Testing0302 clinical medicinePandemicmedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineeducationPandemicsApplied PsychologyDepression (differential diagnoses)AgedDemographyeducation.field_of_studyDepressionSARS-CoV-2COVID-19Mental health030227 psychiatryPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyCross-Sectional StudiesMental HealthAnxietyObservational studymedicine.symptomPsychologyClinical psychologyPsychology, Health & Medicine
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Italian males recovering from mild COVID-19 show no evidence of SARS-CoV-2 in semen despite prolonged nasopharyngeal swab positivity.

2020

AdultMaleCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Molecular biologyUrologySevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Pneumonia ViralViral transmissionSemenDiseasesRisk AssessmentBetacoronavirusCOVID-19 TestingSemenPandemicCorrespondenceDisease Transmission InfectiousMedicineHumansMolecular biology DiseasesPandemicsViral Epidemiologybusiness.industryClinical Laboratory TechniquesSARS-CoV-2Patient AcuityCOVID-19Patient AcuityMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseVirologySemen AnalysisPneumoniaItalybusinessCoronavirus InfectionsInternational journal of impotence research
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Repeated Testing in SARS-CoV-2 Infection

2020

2019-20 coronavirus outbreakCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Pneumonia ViralTestingReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSevere Acute Respiratory SyndromeArticleBetacoronavirusRepeated testingCOVID-19 TestingPandemicHumansMedicinePandemicsbiologyClinical Laboratory Techniquesbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2COVID-19General Medicinebiology.organism_classificationTesting SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19VirologyCoronavirus InfectionsbusinessBetacoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsMayo Clinic Proceedings
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Diagnostic significance of SARS-CoV-2 IgM positive/IgG negative antibody profile in symptomatic patients with suspected COVID-19 testing negative by …

2020

An outbreak of new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 was occurred in Wuhan, China and rapidly spread to other cities and nations. The standard diagnostic approach that widely adopted in the clinic is nucleic acid detection by real-time RT-PCR. However, the false-negative rate of the technique is unneglectable and serological methods are urgently warranted. Here, we presented the colloidal gold-based immunochromatographic (ICG) strip targeting viral IgM or IgG antibody and compared it with real-time RT-PCR. The sensitivity of ICG assay with IgM and IgG combinatorial detection in nucleic acid confirmed cases were 11.1%, 92.9% and 96.8% at the early stage (1-7 days after onset), intermediate stage (8-14 …

AdultMaleMicrobiology (medical)2019-20 coronavirus outbreakCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Pneumonia ViralNegative antibodyReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionAntibodies ViralArticleImmunoglobulin GBetacoronavirusYoung AdultCOVID-19 TestingHumansMedicineSerologic Testsskin and connective tissue diseasesPandemicsAgedAged 80 and overImmunoassaybiologyReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSARS-CoV-2business.industryfungiCOVID-19Middle AgedVirologybody regionsInfectious DiseasesReal-time polymerase chain reactionImmunoglobulin MImmunoglobulin MImmunoglobulin Gbiology.proteinFemaleAntibodyCoronavirus InfectionsbusinessJournal of Infection
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A 7-Year-Old Boy and a 14-Year-Old Girl Initially Diagnosed with Toxic Shock Syndrome and Tested Positive for SARS-CoV-2 Infection, Supporting a Diag…

2021

Case series Patients: Male, 7-year-old • Female, 14-year-old Final Diagnosis: Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) Symptoms: Muscular weakness • shock Medication: — Clinical Procedure: — Specialty: Critical Care Medicine • Infectious Diseases • Pediatrics and Neonatology • Rheumatology Objective: Unusual clinical course Background: Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) has recently been described in children infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). This report describes 2 children with MIS-C who were initially diagnosed with toxic shock syndrome but who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 infection on reverse transcription-polym…

MalePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyCOVID-19 Related Immunoglobulins Intravenous Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome Pediatric Multisystem Inflammatory Disease Adolescent COVID-19 Testing Child Female Humans Male Pandemics SARS-CoV-2 Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome COVID-19 Shock SepticAdolescentMucocutaneous Lymph Node SyndromeTachypneaPericardial effusionCOVID-19 TestingOliguriamedicineHumansPediatric Multisystem Inflammatory Disease COVID-19 RelatedChildPandemicsbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2Toxic shock syndromeImmunoglobulins IntravenousCOVID-19General MedicineArticlesmedicine.diseaseShock SepticSystemic Inflammatory Response SyndromeSystemic inflammatory response syndromePneumoniaMethylprednisoloneMacrophage activation syndromeFemalemedicine.symptombusinessmedicine.drugThe American Journal of Case Reports
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Performance of existing definitions and tests for the diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis in critically ill, non-neutropenic, adult patients: An upda…

2022

Microbiology (medical)AdultInvasive Pulmonary AspergillosisIntensive Care UnitsAspergillusInfectious DiseasesCOVID-19 TestingCritical IllnessAspergillosisCOVID-19HumansSettore MED/07 - MICROBIOLOGIA E MICROBIOLOGIA CLINICAInvasive Fungal InfectionsThe Journal of infection
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